The question asks about the president of the first session of the Indian National Congress (INC). This is a factual question related to the history of the Indian freedom struggle. Recalling key figures and events from the early days of the INC is essential.
Correct Option: C) W C Bonnerjee presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held in Mumbai in 1885.
The question asks to identify the states where landslides due to mining and land subsidence are commonly observed. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of major mining activities and their associated environmental impacts in India.
D) Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh — These states are located in India's primary mineral belt and have a long history of intensive mining, particularly coal. This has led to widespread issues of land subsidence (especially in coalfields like Jharia) and landslides due to the destabilization of land by mining operations.
The question asks to identify the government initiative specifically designed to promote rooftop solar installations for households. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary objective.
C) Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a Central Sector Scheme launched by the Prime Minister to provide free electricity to households by installing rooftop solar systems. The scheme aims to light up 1 crore households by providing up to 300 units of free electricity every month, along with significant subsidies for installation.
The question asks to identify the platform that provides a unified digital database for unorganised workers. This requires knowledge of various government initiatives and digital platforms related to financial inclusion and social security for different segments of the Indian population.
Correct Option: C) E-Shram portal is a national database of unorganised workers, designed to register them and provide access to social security schemes and other welfare benefits. It creates a unified digital database for this specific segment.
The question asks to identify a specific scheme launched by the Gujarat government in March 2025 aimed at uplifting Antyodaya families through economic development and women empowerment. This requires knowledge of recent government initiatives in Gujarat.
D) G-SAFAL is the correct answer. The Gujarat government launched the G-SAFAL (Self-reliant Antyodaya Families for All-round Livelihood) scheme in March 2025 to uplift 50,000 Antyodaya families through various economic development and women empowerment programmes.
The question asks to identify the language most associated with Girish Karnad's literary works, specifically mentioning his famous play 'Tughlaq'. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian authors and their primary literary languages.
Correct Option: B) Kannada is the correct answer. Girish Karnad was a celebrated Kannada writer and playwright, and his iconic play 'Tughlaq' was originally written in Kannada.
The question asks to identify the state where the Pykara water power station, India's first, was established. This is a factual question related to the history of power generation in India.
Correct Option: A) Tamil Nadu is the correct answer because the Pykara Hydroelectric Project, India's first major water power station, is located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.
The question asks about the presiding officer of the Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly) in an Indian state. This is a fundamental concept in Indian polity, specifically related to the functioning of state legislatures. The presiding officer is responsible for conducting the business of the house.
Correct Option: C) The Speaker elected by members
The Speaker is the principal presiding officer of the Vidhan Sabha. They are elected by the members of the Assembly from among themselves and are responsible for conducting the business of the House, maintaining order, and interpreting the rules of procedure.
The question asks for the district in Rajasthan where the Sambhar Lake, a significant natural lake, is located. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of major natural features in India, specifically in Rajasthan.
Correct Option: A) Jaipur is the correct district where the Sambhar Lake is predominantly located.
The question asks to identify the first Indian space tourist who joined Blue Origin's NS-25 mission in 2024. This requires knowledge of recent space tourism news and specific individuals involved.
Correct Option: B) Gopi Thotakura
Gopi Thotakura is an Indian-American entrepreneur and pilot. He was selected to fly aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard NS-25 mission, which marked his journey as the first Indian space tourist. The mission was successfully launched on May 19, 2024.