This question tests knowledge of constitutional provisions regarding the size of the Council of Ministers in states. Specifically, it refers to an amendment that placed a cap on the number of ministers to prevent oversized cabinets and reduce expenditure.
C) 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly. This is the correct constitutional limit as per the 91st Amendment Act of 2003.
The question asks to identify a major challenge to human development in India. We need to evaluate each option to determine if it acts as a hindrance or an enabler for human development.
D) Persistent regional disparities are a major challenge to human development in India. They lead to unequal access to resources, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities across different regions, thereby impeding overall human development progress.
This question tests knowledge about the sectoral composition of the Indian economy during the colonial period. During British rule, the Indian economy was predominantly agrarian, with limited industrialization and a very underdeveloped services sector. Understanding the relative contribution of different sectors (agriculture, industry, services) to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during that era is key.
Correct Option: C) 15-20%
The question asks for the year when the first thermal power plant of the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Limited (CESC) was commissioned. This is a factual question related to the history of power generation in India.
D) 1899 — The Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Limited (CESC) commissioned its first thermal power plant, the Emambagh power station, in 1899. This was a significant milestone in the history of electricity generation in India.
To answer this question, we need to recall the geographical location of the Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) and the states surrounding it, particularly those to its south. A good understanding of India's political map is essential.
Correct Option: B) Gujarat
The question asks for the location of Exercise Dharma Guardian, 2025. This requires knowledge of recent defense exercises between India and Japan.
Correct Option: C) East Fuji, Japan. Exercise Dharma Guardian, a joint military exercise between India and Japan, is scheduled to be held at the Eastern Army Camp, East Fuji, Japan, in 2025. This aligns with the alternating host country pattern for the exercise.
The question asks to identify the Indian airport that was ranked among the top 10 hub airports in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East region in the 2024 ACI Hub Connectivity Rankings. This requires knowledge of recent airport rankings and their specific categories.
D) Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA)
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in Delhi secured the 7th position among the top 10 hub airports in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East region in the 2024 ACI Hub Connectivity Rankings. This ranking highlights its significant role as a major aviation hub in the region, connecting numerous domestic and international flights.
The question asks to identify the tennis player who won their maiden Italian Open title in May 2025 by defeating Jannik Sinner. This is a current affairs question related to sports, specifically tennis. The key is to recall recent major tennis tournament winners.
Correct Option: C) Carlos Alcaraz won his maiden Italian Open title in May 2025 by defeating Jannik Sinner in the final. This was a significant victory for him, marking his first triumph at this prestigious clay-court event.
The question asks about the material used to harden steel in the steel industry. This requires knowledge of common additives in metallurgy, specifically for steel production and modification of its properties.
Correct Option: B) Manganese is widely used in the steel industry as an alloying element to improve the strength, hardness, and wear resistance of steel. It helps in deoxidation and desulfurization, and also forms carbides that contribute to hardening.
The question asks to identify a title associated with Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent Indian revolutionary politician and author. This requires knowledge of the honorifics and titles given to key figures in India's freedom struggle.
Correct Option: D) Punjab Kesari
Lala Lajpat Rai was widely known as "Punjab Kesari" (Lion of Punjab) for his courageous leadership and significant contributions to the Indian independence movement, particularly in the Punjab region. He was a prominent member of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' triumvirate, which advocated for Swaraj (self-rule).