The question asks to identify one of the recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award from the given options. This requires knowledge of prominent awardees of this specific international award.
B) Arvind Kejriwal – He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership in 2006 for his activism in the Right to Information movement and his work with the urban poor through the 'Parivartan' movement.
The question asks to identify the oldest Trade Union Organisation in India from the given options. This requires knowledge of the history and establishment dates of major trade unions in India.
Correct Option: B) AITUC (All India Trade Union Congress) was founded on October 31, 1920, making it the oldest central trade union organization in India.
The question asks for the launch year of the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY). This requires knowledge of key government schemes and their implementation dates, which is a common topic in Indian competitive exams.
Correct Option: A) 1999
The Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY) was launched on April 1, 1999. It was a revamped version of the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) and focused on creating demand-driven community infrastructure at the village level, along with generating supplementary employment opportunities for the rural poor.
The question asks us to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth. This is a classic analogy question where we need to determine the action or movement associated with the given animal.
Correct Option: D) Crawl
When white light passes through a prism, it splits into its constituent colours, a phenomenon known as dispersion. This occurs because different colours of light travel at different speeds in the prism material, leading to different refractive indices and thus different angles of deviation. The amount of deviation depends on the wavelength of the light.
The order of deviation from least to most is Red < Orange < Yellow < Green < Blue < Indigo < Violet.
C) Red is the correct answer because it has the longest wavelength among visible light colours, resulting in the smallest refractive index and thus the least deviation when passing through a prism.
To find the number of square designs of maximum possible area that can fit in a rectangular room, we first need to determine the side length of these squares. The side length of the largest possible square tile that can perfectly cover a rectangular area must be the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the room's length and width. Once the side length is found, we can calculate the area of the room and the area of one square design, then divide the room's area by the square's area to find the number of designs required.
B) 6 is the correct answer. The side length of the largest possible square tile is the GCD of 12 and 8, which is 4 m. The number of such tiles required is the area of the room divided by the area of one tile, which is \(96 / 16 = 6\).
To find the ratio of the measure of an angle of a regular pentagon to that of a regular octagon, we need to calculate the measure of an interior angle for each polygon first. The formula for the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon with \(n\) sides is given by \(\frac{(n-2) \times 180^{\circ}}{n}\).
A regular pentagon has \(n=5\) sides.
\[ \text{Interior angle of pentagon} = \frac{(5-2) \times 180^{\circ}}{5} \]\[ = \frac{3 \times 180^{\circ}}{5} \]\[ = \frac{540^{\circ}}{5} \]\[ = 108^{\circ} \]A regular octagon has \(n=8\) sides.
\[ \text{Interior angle of octagon} = \frac{(8-2) \times 180^{\circ}}{8} \]\[ = \frac{6 \times 180^{\circ}}{8} \]\[ = \frac{1080^{\circ}}{8} \]\[ = 135^{\circ} \]The ratio of the measure of an angle of a regular pentagon to that of a regular octagon is:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Interior angle of pentagon}}{\text{Interior angle of octagon}} \]\[ = \frac{108^{\circ}}{135^{\circ}} \]\[ = \frac{108}{135} \]Both 108 and 135 are divisible by 27.
\[ 108 \div 27 = 4 \]\[ 135 \div 27 = 5 \]\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{4}{5} \]Thus, the ratio is 4 : 5.
B) 4 : 5 is the correct ratio obtained after calculating and simplifying the interior angles of a regular pentagon and a regular octagon.
The question asks to identify the last country to join BRICS as of 2021. This requires knowledge of the historical expansion of the BRICS group.
Correct Option: C) South Africa was the last country to join BRICS as of 2021, becoming a member in 2011.
The question asks to identify which of the given options is NOT a carnivorous plant. We need to recall the characteristics of carnivorous plants and identify which plant from the list does not fit this description.
Based on this evaluation, Tiger Lily is the only plant listed that is not carnivorous.
Correct Option: D) Tiger Lily
The question asks to identify which of the given monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India. This requires knowledge of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list for India.
Correct Option: C) Khajuraho
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments in Madhya Pradesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique artistic achievements, particularly its sculptures and architecture from the Chandela dynasty.