The mean score of three students in a test out of 45 is 38. Two new students take the test. What is the lowest mark that can be obtained by the newcomer who scores less than the other new student for the overall average of the five students to be at least 40?
The initial ratio of sugar and flour in recipe was 17:28. With 27 kg of the recipe, Sunita added more flour to make the sugar to flour ratio 2:5. How much flour did Sunita later add?