When an acid reacts with a carbonate or metal hydrogen, it forms salts, carbon dioxide gas and water accordingly. Which of the following equations is correct for this chemical reaction?
NaโCOโ(s) + HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + HโO(l) + 2COโ(g) + HโO(l)
NaโCOโ(s) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + HโO(l) + COโ(g)
NaโCOโ(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + HโO(l) + COโ(g)
NaโCOโ(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + 2COโ(g)
The elevation angle of the tower is 30° from the 18 m high top of a platform. If the height of the tower is 78 m, then what is the distance of the tower from the platform?